Each I/O device connected to your computer is mapped to a unique I/O
(Input/Output) address.
These addresses are assigned to every I/O port
on your computer, including USB, Firewire, Ethernet, VGA, and DVI ports,
as well as any other ports your computer might have.
In a network, when two or more stations attempt to transmit a packet
across the network at the same time, a packet collision occurs. This is
not uncommon in a shared medium such as an Ethernet that has many
computers in the same network segment.
When a packet collision occurs,
the packets are either discarded or sent back to their originating
stations and then re-transmitted in a timed sequence to avoid further
collision. Packet collisions can result in the loss of packet integrity
or can impede the performance of a network
From Wikipedia: "nano is a text editor for Unix-like computing systems or operating environments using a command line interface. It emulates the Pico text editor, part of the Pine email client, and also provides additional functionality"
Flags = Correct
A header manipulation modifies flags and data in a packet and can launch a session hijacking attack.
Buffer overflow attacks can modify memory buffers.
SQL injection attacks can modify databases.
Antivirus software requires up-to-date signature definitions, but header manipulation does not modify these.
Get-History - Get a list of the commands entered during the current session. Returns a HistoryInfo object for each history item that it gets.
Powershell About Arrays - "Negative numbers count from the end of the array. For example, '-1' refers to the last element of the array."
HistoryInfo.CommandLine Property - Returns the command line string that was issued for that command history item
clip - Windows Vista included a tiny command line utility called clip. All it does is paste its stdin onto the clipboard. (Not actually a Powershell command so can be used in Command Prompt as well.
