One of the advantages of virtualization is
that it gives you the power to run multiple ________ on the same
hardware simultaneously.
Operating systems
Applications
Windows
Monitors
EXPLANATION
Virtualization is a combination of software and hardware engineering
that creates Virtual Machines (VMs) - an abstraction of the computer
hardware that allows a single machine to act as if it where many
machines.
Without VMs: A single OS owns all hardware resources
With VMs: Multiple OSes, each running its own virtual machine, share hardware resources
Virtualization enables multiple operating systems to run on the same physical platform
ESX/ESXi VMware ESXi is an enterprise-class, type-1 hypervisor developed by VMware for deploying and serving virtual computers.Wikipedia
Hyper-V Microsoft
Hyper-V, codenamed Viridian and formerly known as Windows Server
Virtualization, is a native hypervisor; it can create virtual machines
on x86-64 systems running Windows. Starting with Windows 8, Hyper-V
superseded Windows Virtual PC as the hardware virtualization component
of the client editions of Windows NT. A server computer running Hyper-V
can be configured to expose individual virtual machines to one or more
networks.Wikipedia
XenServer Xen Project is a hypervisor using a
microkernel design, providing services that allow multiple computer
operating systems to execute on the same computer hardware concurrently.
It was developed by the University of Cambridge and is now being
developed by the Linux Foundation with support from Intel.Wikipedia
Allocating storage resources to a VM as needed while giving the appearance of providing more is known as...
Thin provisioning
Dynamic assigning
Narrow distribution
Light packing
EXPLANATION
An organization
virtual datacenter requires storage space for vApps and vApp templates. You can
allocate storage from the space available on provider virtual datacenter
datastores.
Thin provisioning can help
avoid over-allocating storage and save storage space. For a virtual machine
with a thin virtual disk, ESXi provisions the entire space required for the
disk's current and future activities.
ESXi commits only as much storage
space as the disk needs for its initial operations.
Which of these is NOT a tool that can be used for DevOps?
SaltStack
Puppet
Crucible
Ansible
EXPLANATION
A crucible is a ceramic or metal container in which metals or
other substances may be melted or subjected to very high temperatures.
While crucibles historically were usually made from clay, they
can be made from any material that withstands temperatures high enough
to melt or otherwise alter its contents
The Crucible is a 1953 play by American playwright Arthur Miller.It is a dramatized and partially fictionalized story of the Salem witch trials that took place in the Massachusetts Bay Colony during 1692/93.
The two main types of computer software are the system software and the application software.
The system software provides the platform for users to install and run
application software, and it's made up of multiple programs needed to
run a computer system smoothly. Application programs are designed to
perform specific tasks, such as word processing, video editing,
spreadsheets and web browsers.
Any application program is dependent on a computer's system software to deliver specific functionality to a user. There are several minor application programs, called utilities programs, that are integrated into an operating system to manage the computer's hardware resources, such as the hard drive, memory modules, graphics and audio cards.
The part of machine level instruction that tells the central processor what to do is the:
Locator
Source code
Address
Operation code
EXPLANATION
The first element of a machine level instruction is almost always a fixed length collection of bits containing a code that identifies the specific operation to be performed
While not all possible bit patterns that could appearin this operation code (or op code) field need necessarily be valid operation identifiers, the number of possible bit patterns provides an upper limit for the number of operations that the processor could support. For example, an 8-bit op code would limit a processor to a maximum of 256 different operations.