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Lightweight Director Access Prevention
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Lightweight Distributed Access Protocol
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Lightspeed Dimensional Acceleration Procedure
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Lightweight Directory Access Protocol
EXPLANATION
The
Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (
LDAP ) is an open, vendor-neutral, industry standard
application protocol for accessing and maintaining distributed
directory information services over an
Internet Protocol (IP) network.
[1] Directory services play an important role in developing
intranet
and Internet applications by allowing the sharing of information about
users, systems, networks, services, and applications throughout the
network.
[2]
As examples, directory services may provide any organized set of
records, often with a hierarchical structure, such as a corporate
email directory. Similarly, a
telephone directory is a list of subscribers with an address and a phone number.
LDAP is specified in a series of
Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) Standard Track publications called
Request for Comments (RFCs), using the description language
ASN.1. The latest specification is Version 3, published as
RFC 4511[3] (a road map to the technical specifications is provided by
RFC4510).
A common use of LDAP is to provide a central place to store
usernames and passwords. This allows many different applications and
services to connect to the LDAP server to validate users.
[4]
LDAP is based on a simpler subset of the standards contained within the
X.500 standard. Because of this relationship, LDAP is sometimes called X.500-lite.
[5]