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Windows Vista
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Windows 8
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Windows XP
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Windows 7
EXPLANATION
Windows Aero (a
backronym for
Authentic, Energetic, Reflective, and Open)
[1] is a
design language introduced in the
Windows Vista
operating system. The changes made in the Aero interface affected many
elements of the Windows interface, including the incorporation of a new
look, along with changes in interface guidelines reflecting appearance,
layout, and the phrasing and tone of instructions and other text in
applications.
Windows Aero was in force during the development of Windows Vista and
Windows 7. In 2012, with the development of
Windows 8 and
Windows Server 2012, Microsoft moved on to a design language codenamed "
Metro".
On Windows Vista and Windows 7 computers that meet certain hardware
and software requirements, the Aero Glass theme is used by default,
primarily incorporating various animation and transparency effects into
the desktop using
hardware acceleration and the
Desktop Window Manager (DWM). In the "Personalize" section added to
Control Panel
of Windows Vista, users can customize the "glass" effects to either be
opaque or transparent, and change the color it is tinted. Enabling Aero
Glass also enables other new features, including an enhanced
Alt-Tab
menu and taskbar thumbnails with live previews of windows, and "Flip
3D", a window switching mechanism which cascades windows with a 3D
effect.
Windows 7 features refinements in Aero Glass, including larger
window buttons by default (minimize, maximize, close and query), revised
taskbar thumbnails, the ability to manipulate windows by dragging them
to the top or sides of the screen (to the side to make it fill half the
screen, and to the top to maximize), the ability to hide all windows by
hovering the Show Desktop button on the taskbar, and the ability to
minimize all other windows by shaking one.
Use of DWM, and by extension the Aero Glass theme, requires a
video card with 128
MB of graphics memory (or at least 64
MB of video RAM and 1
GB of system RAM for on-board graphics) supporting
pixel shader 2.0, and with
WDDM-compatible
drivers. Aero Glass is also not available in Windows 7 Starter, only
available to a limited extent on Windows Vista Home Basic, and is
automatically disabled if a user is detected to be running a
non-genuine copy of Windows.
[16][17] Windows Server 2008 and
Windows Server 2008 R2 also support Aero Glass as part of the "Desktop Experience" component, which is disabled by default.
[18]