Which authentication method uses a secret shared key to ensure authentication?

Which authentication method uses a secret shared key to ensure authentication?

• Certificates
• Kerberos v5
• Windows Authentication
• Pre-shared keys 

EXPLANATION

In cryptography, a pre-shared key (PSK) is a shared secret which was previously shared between the two parties using some secure channel before it needs to be used.. Key. To build a key from shared secret, the key derivation function is typically used

Pre-Shared Keys in IPsec. The following section is related to site-to-site VPNs only and NOT to remote access VPNs. The pre-shared key is merely used for authentication, not for encryption! IPsec tunnels rely on the ISAKMP/IKE protocols to exchange the keys for encryption, etc.